Hives at the baby: causes, symptoms, treatment a baby's rash

Hives at the baby, no matter what its cause, always gives the same symptoms - blisters on the skin that resemble those occurring after scalding nettles. In some cases, skin lesions may be associated with edema of various parts of the body. If you develop within the throat, it can even lead to suffocation of the child. Then it requires immediate treatment. Read all about it: hives at the baby: causes, symptoms, treatment.

Urticaria is a baby's skin eruptions in the form of itchy blisters. Changes may persist from a few hours to one week, or even longer. Hives, which lasts up to six weeks, in medical terminology acute urticaria, and this lasts more than 6 weeks are chronic hives. In the latter case, the changes may be daily or periodically, for example. Once a week or month. However, in infants and older children usually diagnosed acute urticaria.

Hives at the baby: causes

The cause of urticaria in a baby may be allergic to allergens from the air (pollen, pet dander, etc.), dyes contained in the clothes, foods that eats nursing mom, or on drugs (mainly antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). For a baby's hives may also correspond to a number of infections, the most common respiratory tract (eg. Tonsillitis, bronchitis), and parasitic invasions (eg. Lamblia). Itchy blisters may also be accompanied by diseases of the liver and thyroid (usually occurs when chronic urticaria). A baby's rash-like nettle can also be a reaction to oppression, cold or excessive heat (eg. Sunlight). There are also cases where you do not know what is causing troublesome skin lesions. Then we talk about idiopathic urticaria.

Urticaria is a baby's skin eruptions in the form of bubbles, which usually occur suddenly (in minutes) and include:

    located anywhere on the body

    single or merge into larger areas

    size from a few millimeters to several or a dozen or so centimeters

    colored porcelain, pink or red

    towering above the surface of the skin

    a different shape

    itching and even burning

Skin lesions do not remain in the same position for more than 24 hours. After this time most likely to change their location. It may be a symptom associated with angioedema, or swelling, which usually occurs in the lips and eyelids. Worse, if developed within the throat and tongue, as it may result in suffocation of the infant. In rare cases, hives and swelling may be associated with anaphylactic shock.

Urticaria in the infant: Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on history with his parents and symptoms. If your doctor suspects that the cause of urticaria may be allergic, have performed the determination of concentrations of specific IgE in the blood and skin tests. On the other hand, thyroid disease is suspected, it is necessary to examine the level of hormones secreted by this gland. Your doctor may also apply ice to the baby's skin to see how it reacts to cold. Another test is the application of the sand bags to determine if the hives will be due to compression.
Urticaria in the infant: treatment

In many cases, a baby's hives disappear on its own, without the intervention of a pediatrician. The treatment of urticaria, which continues, is to eliminate the causing agent, and the administration of antihistamines, which not only relieve itching, but also a calming effect. If, after 4 weeks treatment proves ineffective, your doctor may decide to increase the dose or change of preparation antihistamine to another. If, despite the changes still persist, sick child can be given glucocorticoids. They are also used in severe cases, especially when it comes to angioedema. Glucocorticoids are administered as short as possible as they provide numerous side effects