Sightedness in children: how to recognize and how to treat?


Hyperopia in children, otherwise known as farsightedness, is one of the most common vision. How do you know hyperopia in children and how to treat it? What are the symptoms to go to an ophthalmologist?

Sightedness in children is one of the most common vision. Interestingly, hyperopia physiological states in as many as 80 percent of newborns! In the first years of life (up to 3 years), hyperopia in children is in fact quite natural phenomenon. If over time the problem persists, and it will be severe, it should not be underestimated. Read what is hyperopia in children: how to recognize and how to treat?

Sightedness in children: when does it occur?

Seeing eye properly so called. measuring eye has its specific shape and size. Process view, schematically speaking, consists in the fact that light reflected from objects around us goes through the cornea to the lens, which refracts it and placed straight onto the retina. Volleyball and sends depending on the stimuli received the appropriate signals to the brain, where it produced an accurate picture of the environment of each eye. This image is linked in the brain together, which gives us binocular vision, conditioning the proper sense of distance and depth perception or reality in three dimensions. But when the eyeball evolve, too long or too short, we will have to deal not with the eye properly sighted, but appropriately with an eye nearsighted and nadwzrocznym.
Sightedness in children: Causes

Hyperopia in children, also called farsightedness, occurs when the eyeball is too short, resulting in the formation of the image is not on the retina, but behind her. This results in increased working lens that to place the image on the right spot, must take a more spherical shape, especially when looking at objects at close range. This state of affairs causes eyestrain, the feeling of "sand" under the eyelids, blurred vision both up close and from afar.

Note that in young children, to approx. 3 years of age is known. hyperopia physiological, due to the insufficient size of the eyeball, which has not had time yet to fully develop and shape. Physiological hyperopia, giving no ill effects and not being too strong, does not require spectacle correction.

Sightedness in children: symptoms

The symptoms of hyperopia in children cause reluctance to work visually, so drawing, watching books. In later stages also cause educational problems and health (severe headaches). Many children appear only symptoms of eyestrain without compromising its focus. In children and young people because the lens is very flexible, which is able to compensate for his excessive effort, incorrect length of the eyeball and provide a clear vision.

Another very distinctive and visible symptom of hyperopia in children sometimes squint, caused by the so-called. syndrome "lazy" eye. This happens most often when the defect in both eyes is different, or if one eye is characterized by untrained optic nerve. Weaker eye is excluded from the view, which means that the brain chooses a picture of only one, better seeing eye second excluding the visual process. If we see a child running away one mesh, you should immediately consult an ophthalmologist. The consolidation of such a state of affairs can cause the child will never get binocular vision, which is necessary and examined, among others, with professional drivers and candidates to work at heights.
Sightedness in children: a visit to the eye doctor

In older children, cooperating during the visit, the doctor will determine visual acuity using arrays of shapes or scribbles, depending on the age of the child. If it is suspected hyperopia should also recommend the dripping child for a few days drops of atropine, which will result in switching off the lens of the eye, which will assess the actual eye disease by non-invasive test computer. Remember that children hypermetropic, often at the expense of working through the optical system, obtain satisfactory visual acuity and the only way a reliable assessment of refractive error is a study computer after drops of abolishing the work of the compensation lens.

Sightedness in children ... and what else?

After finding hyperopia in children doctor will prescribe corrective lenses to wear. If your child syndrome appear "lazy" eye, we should also cover the better seeing eye for a few hours a day to stimulate the weaker eye work, which in turn will allow education to binocular vision.

Needed can also prove in this case exercises in Orthoptics that stimulate integration work eyeballs. Visits to the doctor are held every six months or once a year. Keep in mind that your child every day wore glasses and complied with all medical recommendations, which will grow to optimal viewing and avoid other unpleasant symptoms, which may carry uncorrected vision defect.
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